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051&052－A Pleasant Climate

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

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Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. Climate /ˈklaɪmət/ (n.): 气候​

What’s the climate like in your country?

2. Weather /ˈwɛðər/ (n.): 天气​

What’s the weather like in spring?

3. Pleasant /ˈplɛzənt/ (adj.): 宜人的，舒适的​

It’s very pleasant.

4. Windy /ˈwɪndi/ (adj.): 多风的​

It’s often windy in March.

5. Warm /wɔːrm/ (adj.): 温暖的​

It’s always warm in April and May.

6. Rain /reɪn/ (v./n.): 下雨 / 雨​

It rains sometimes.

7. Shine /ʃaɪn/ (v.): 照耀​

The sun shines every day.

8. Snow /snoʊ/ (v./n.): 下雪 / 雪​

It snows sometimes.

Grammar (语法)​

1. Asking About Weather and Climate​

在询问天气或气候时，常用以下结构：

句型结构:
What’s + the weather/climate + like + in ...?

示例:

  • What’s the climate like in your country?
  • What’s the weather like in summer?
  • What's it like in winter

2. Expressing Frequency​

描述天气情况时，可以使用频率副词来表示某种现象出现的频率：

频率副词中文意思示例句子
Always总是It’s always warm in April.
Often经常It’s often windy in March.
Sometimes有时It rains sometimes.
Never从不It never snows in summer.

Extension (扩展)​

1. More Questions and Answers about Weather:​

QuestionAnswer
What’s the weather like in your city?It’s usually sunny but sometimes it rains.
Is it hot in July?Yes, it’s very hot and dry.
Does it snow in winter?Yes, it snows occasionally.
How is the weather today?It’s cloudy and a bit windy.
Do you like rainy weather?No, I prefer sunny days.

2. Seasons and Their Characteristics​

SeasonPronunciationChinese MeaningExample Sentence
Spring/sprɪŋ/春天The flowers bloom in spring.
Summer/ˈsʌmɚ/夏天It’s always hot in summer.
Autumn/ˈɔːtəm/ 或 /ˈɑːtəm/秋天The leaves turn red in autumn.
Winter/ˈwɪntər/冬天It snows a lot in winter.

3. Months of the Year and Their Weather​

MonthPronunciationChinese MeaningExample Sentence
January/ˈdʒæn.ju.er.i/一月January is the coldest month of the year.
February/ˈfeb.ruː.er.i/二月Valentine’s Day is in February.
March/mɑːrtʃ/三月March winds bring April flowers.
April/ˈeɪ.prəl/四月April showers bring May flowers.
May/meɪ/五月May is the start of warm weather.
June/dʒuːn/六月June is perfect for outdoor activities.
July/dʒʊˈlaɪ/七月Independence Day is celebrated in July.
August/ˈɔːɡəst/八月August is the hottest month in many places.
September/sɛpˈtɛmbər/九月September is the start of autumn in the North.
October/ɒkˈtoʊbər/十月October is known for Halloween celebrations.
November/noʊˈvɛmbər/十一月November is a month of Thanksgiving.
December/dɪˈsɛmbər/十二月December is the holiday season in many countries.

4. Adjectives to Describe Weather and Climate​

AdjectivePronunciationChinese MeaningExample Sentence
Sunny/ˈsʌni/晴朗的It’s a sunny day, perfect for a picnic.
Windy/ˈwɪndi/有风的It’s very windy today, hold onto your hat!
Rainy/ˈreɪni/多雨的The weather is rainy, bring an umbrella.
Cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/多云的It’s cloudy today, but no rain yet.
Snowy/ˈsnoʊi/下雪的It’s snowy outside; perfect for building a snowman.
Hot/hɒt/热的The weather is hot in July.
Cold/koʊld/寒冷的It’s cold today, wear a warm coat.
Humid/ˈhjuːmɪd/湿气重的It’s very humid in the summer.
Cool/kuːl/凉爽的The evening air is cool, perfect for a walk.
Mild/maɪld/温和的The weather is mild in spring.
Warm/wɔːrm/温暖的The weather is warm in autumn.
Freezing/ˈfriːzɪŋ/极冷的It’s freezing outside, be careful on the roads.
Stormy/ˈstɔːmi/暴风雨的The weather is stormy, stay indoors.
Blazing/ˈbleɪzɪŋ/炎热的It was a blazing hot day at the beach.
Foggy/ˈfɒɡi/有雾的The morning was foggy, and I couldn’t see far.
Breezy/ˈbriːzi/微风的It’s a breezy day by the sea.
Drizzly/ˈdrɪzli/小雨的It’s drizzly outside, don’t forget your umbrella.
Chilly/ˈtʃɪli/寒冷的The evening is chilly, you should wear a jacket.
Overcast/ˈoʊvərkæst/阴天的It’s overcast today, but it’s not too cold.
Scorching/ˈskɔːtʃɪŋ/灼热的The desert was scorching hot, no shade anywhere.

Lesson 52​

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